Strategic HR

India’s AI Productivity Paradox: Webinar Insights

India Inc is investing aggressively in AI. Yet measurable productivity gains remain uneven. Our conversation with top HR leaders in India explores why

India Inc is investing aggressively in AI in HR. Across industries, budgets are expanding, pilots are multiplying, and ambition is high. Yet measurable productivity gains remain uneven. This tension defines what the People Matters SHRPA India Report 2026 calls the AI Productivity Paradox. 

 Drawing on insights from over 300 HR, business, and technology leaders and more than 30 in-depth interviews, the report argues that the constraint is not technological sophistication or capital allocation. It is execution capability. More specifically, it is a “capability overhang” within organisations, particularly in HR’s ability to redesign jobs, orchestrate rapid upskilling, and build the cultural readiness required for sustained AI adoption.

In a panel moderated by Cheshta Dora, Head of Content, Communities, and Research at People and joined Vineeta Cherian, SVP HR – Leadership and Talent Development, Mphasis, Mohit Kumar, President-HR, Hindalco, and Sonia Kulkarni, CHRO-India & South Asia, Ingram Micro shared their insights on how HR can close the gap in 2026.

Key Highlights

  • AI productivity is a leadership equation, not a software equation. Individual efficiency gains from AI do not automatically convert into enterprise-level productivity. Leaders must deliberately redesign workflows, redefine performance metrics, and ensure that time saved through AI is redirected toward customer value, innovation, or revenue-generating work rather than absorbed into legacy inefficiencies.

  • Capability overhang is widening the AI readiness gap. Despite increased investment, many organisations lack the internal capability to restructure roles, refresh skill taxonomies, and embed AI into day-to-day decision-making. Underinvestment in AI fluency within HR and business teams is emerging as a structural barrier to value realisation.

  • Adoption is behavioural and continuous. Implementation is a one-time technical milestone; adoption requires sustained behaviour change. The “shelfware phenomenon” — unused licences and dormant tools — reflects weak change management, unclear ownership, and lack of accountability for usage discipline.

  • Three synchronised shifts are redefining AI ROI. Growth now depends on integration into global talent and innovation ecosystems, cultural readiness for AI-led change, and disciplined technology adoption beyond deployment. Organisations that treat these shifts in isolation risk fragmented transformation.

  • Outcome-based measurement must replace activity metrics. AI success should be evaluated against business impact indicators such as speed to hire, revenue per employee, cycle-time reduction, and customer responsiveness — not simply system log-ins or automation counts.

  • Data hygiene and structural clarity are prerequisites. AI amplifies existing organisational strengths and weaknesses. Inconsistent job architecture, poor-quality data, unclear skill frameworks, and weak governance structures undermine model performance and create downstream bias risks.

  • Alignment between HR and technology partners is critical. HR leaders prioritise integrated ecosystems and change support, while vendors often emphasise analytics and ROI dashboards. Without strategic alignment on adoption, integration, and behavioural change, AI investments fragment and underperform.

  • Culture is the operating system for AI success. Ethical governance, transparent communication, tolerance for experimentation, and psychologically safe dialogue about AI fears and benefits accelerate adoption. Leadership behaviours determine whether AI becomes a productivity multiplier or a symbolic initiative.

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